Life
is such a gas that I can
hardly stand
it.
(to paraphrase a zen monk)
| Observations
that drive much of what and how I
think: |
I have a unique perspective - some may call it a handicap - in how I
see the world. My short-term memory is very poor, and my method of
seeing the world is best described as highly kinesthetic.
The verbal and visual parts of my brain are not well developed, but I
understand systems and relationships quite well. My strengths and my
weaknesses are probably just different manifestations of the same
syndrome. I just have to live with them. In spite of the human race's ability to accumulate knowledge,
we have
(as individuals and as a collection of cultures) seem incredibly unable
to
see things as they really are. On the most basic level, look
at what
we've found about the eyewitness - very, very "creative", seeing things
that
don't exist and missing obvious things that do. On a higher
level,
we see whole cultures believing in religions that contradict day-to-day
observation, and yet this cognitive dissonance has no effect. |
An Atheist loves himself and his fellow
man instead of a god. An
Atheist knows that heaven is something for which we should work now -
here on earth - for all men together to enjoy. An Atheist thinks that
he can get no help through prayer but that he must find in himself the
inner conviction and strength to meet life, to grapple with it, to
subdue, and enjoy it. An Atheist thinks that only in a knowledge of
himself and a knowledge of his fellow man can he find the understanding
that will help to a life of fulfillment. Therefore, he seeks to know
himself and his fellow man rather than to know a god. An Atheist knows
that a hospital should be built instead of a church. An Atheist knows
that a deed must be done instead of a prayer said. An Atheist strives
for involvement in life and not escape into death. He wants disease
conquered, poverty vanquished, war eliminated. He wants man to
understand and love man. He wants an ethical way of life. He knows that
we cannot rely on a god nor channel action into prayer nor hope for an
end to troubles in the hereafter. He knows that we are our brother's
keeper and keepers of our lives; that we are responsible persons, that
the job is here and the time is now.
Madalyn Murray (later O'Hair),
preamble to Murray v. Curlett, 27 April 1961 |
|
What drives how I live:
To a certain extent, life is a zero-sum game - what I consume
must come
from somewhere. It wouldn't be my choice, but things must die
in order
for me to live - that is the way of the natural food chain.
But that does not mean that the things I consume have no right
to live -
to the contrary, that means they have an intrinsic value equivalent to
my
own. Consequently, I live my life trying to minimize my
impact on the
rest of the planet. I am not close to being perfect at it,
but there
are a few important things that we can do to "walk between the blades
of
grass" and I try to do the things that are practical in our terribly
wasteful
culture. |
The nature of our
foolishness...
Each of us seems
to be living our lives looking out a very
narrow window, and for most of us that window is apparently
the whole
world.
I contend that the seeker of truth must first step
back,
notice the window itself,
and analyze
it and its relationship to the seeker. Only then can s/he
leave the
confines of the room behind and explore the reality
outside. My
hypothesis of
Models
is an
explanation of what I see and what I
have read about
the nature of mind and the brain.
|
We should live our
lives based on what is,
not on what we wish it to be. |
Introduction to my hypothesis of mind
My hypothesis is a contradiction of sorts. I am creating a model of our
consciousness, and then explaining why models are not good ways to look
at
reality. I cannot deny that I am on a slippery slope. Every
word here
has its origins in my brain, which is, by my own definition flawed. You
must
look deeply into your own existence to affirm or deny the truth of what
I
am saying. And I wouldn't mind a little scientific research to confirm
or
deny my rants.
I caution you: Nothing is black
or white, and no model that defines things
can be perfectly correct. There are too many variables, too many
influences,
to have a model that is absolute. Models are just models. Ways
to make
understanding the world easier.
It’s an interesting exercise for
me to write. In order to tell the truth,
I must destroy my model as I use it. This is a scary journey for me,
but
one that I must take. I don’t know whether I will be destroyed or
enlightened - but see the title at
the top. If
nothing else, my path has helped me achieve some happiness and a state
of
empathy that I haven't found in many other people.
On Models
We each use a personal model of the world to organize and interpret
what
we see. Imagine each being with a history - dating back a billion
years.
Our brains have synaptic connections based on that history. It has been
found
that the first thing that the brain does is to match the cognitive
experience.
We are hard-wired by our experiences.
The brain has limitations,
though. It is simply not physically
possible to have enough cells and connections to have an accurate
record
of all our cognitive experience. The fabled photographic memory is a
myth.
The brain must compensate somehow - and I contend that it
does so by
matching and modeling experiences in real time
A not unimportant question,
then, is how do we acquire the beginnings of
that neural network that I call models? Do we, as infants, start with a
completely clean slate? Or are we born with some basic
structure? At
this point in my research, I can only postulate that it is probable
that
we must start with something organized, if only our instinctual
behavior.
It is a observed fact that infants deprived of stimulation
are put
at an intellectual disadvantage later on. It is perhaps, that
they
have failed to develop a strong neural network.
Every experience is interpreted
based on our cache of personal
models. It is really a quite efficient storage system, but one that has
limitations: I think those things which tend to reinforce a
model tend
to be accepted - or distorted so that it does reinforce it. That which
contradicts it directly tends to be ignored. All for purely
practical
considerations, really!
In the same vein, we tend to
associate with those who share our beliefs -
because the feedback of others reinforces our beliefs. When we isolate
ourselves,
we tend to become more and more narrow, more and more exclusive, more
and
more paranoid. We are uncomfortable in other cultures because our
beliefs
are challenged.
The Paradigm of
Consciousness
My basic definition of consciousness Consciousness
is the process within the intersection of our perception inputs -
sight, hearing, touch, etc. - and the structure of our current neural
network. It is a feedback system, where our current memories have
some influence on how our perception inputs are processed and
interpreted. and, in the other direction, how our input influences the
development of our neural network. So
- by my definition, consciousness exists in varying degrees in all
creatures. From single cell to (stretching things a bit) society
at large.
On Self
Deception
We are all
tended and raised by our histories, which go back
billions of years. Because our histories are not alike - after all, our
electro-physical position in space-time varies from every other person
-
we all have acquired “filters” that keep us from seeing an unprejudiced
vision of reality. Our filters come from our genetic make-up, our local
and
global cultures, and our personal histories.
One might consider our visual
limitations. While our total visual field is
about 90 degrees, our level of real understanding is limited to only a
couple
of degrees from our visual center. In order for us to take in a whole
scene,
we must quickly scan back and forth, prioritizing that which is
important
enough to spend some cognitive energy on. It may be (and it would
certainly
be interesting to experiment to test the hypothesis) that we tend to
selectively
spend our attention energy on that with which we agree - and derive
affirmations
from.
Why do we delude ourselves?
While it would seem that the best strictly evolutionary trend would be
toward
accurate knowledge of what is real, this may not be the case for modern
people.
We have transcended natural selection with our “advanced” civilization.
Survival is generally not a critical factor of an individual’s
motivation.
The pursuit of happiness has replaced it. This self-delusion, what I
call
mental masturbation, has become the easiest path to satisfying the
quest
for happiness.
There is a scientific and
traditional consensus supporting my thesis, although
it is not widely publicized. It is the basis of practically all
psychological
schools. Neuro-linguistic programming, chanting, praying, even the
tendency
to join groups with common cultures are illustrations of the truth of
this
concept. And we must remember that we all are subject to these circles
of
self deception, so people will always be reluctant to give up their
present
world view.
We cannot avoid these filtering
differences, but we can open our minds to
how our history forms our present.
I cannot deny that I am also a result of that
history.
We are, most of the time, hardly
doing more than dreaming. What is the
difference, after all, between fabricating all of our reality and
fabricating
only ninety per-cent.
Some
Miscellaneous
Ramblings...
Our tendency to be slaves to our history is like being carried by the
current
of a river. We may move within the current - perhaps sometimes even
going
upstream, but the tendency is always downstream.
But this model is not static.
Our brains cannot totally ignore reality. The
model is in a constant, but small, state of change.
On enlightenment
-
a critical aside
The Buddhist
and Hindu concepts
of enlightenment may be a change in an individuals model, the
destruction
of it, or something else entirely. A new model still allows for false
interpretations, destruction of all models allows for an unprejudiced
vision.
Can this really be done by meditation? Or drugs?
We look at life as a win-lose
proposition when we don’t recognize that
we are one. We must see that the truth is always valuable, no matter
what
the origin.
On near-death
experience
Imagine an anoxia that makes synaptic changes in a specific area of the
brain,
changing the model. It would be interesting to explore the structure of
the
brain for a region that contains all or part of the model.
For those who think that society
would become brutal and chaotic, I postulate
that religious values were, at core, purely practical in terms of the
society
in which they were created. Contemporary “moral values” should
be no less practical. Our problem now is that we are trying to blindly
apply
ancient guidelines to contemporary living. Instead, we must start using
our
own minds thoughtfully and dispassionately.
If you are brave or foolish
enough, there is nothing in this world that requires
faith. Faith is accepting what we know is dumb because it makes us feel
better.
A belief that reinforces our confidence in ourselves and our universe,
that
gives us hope. Even if it does not stand up to any rational test.
Life is a series of hard
questions. We sometimes choose the complex answer
based on at least a semblance of reality. But too many times we choose
instead
a lovely, direct answer that is wonderfully simple, ignoring that which
is
unpleasant to us.
This avoidance is natural. We
would like to be happy. Our happiness is, to
a large extent, dependent on the validation of our expectations. If we
can
create a model of the universe in our mind that guarantees us a better
world,
that tends to be our favorite.
On Our Histories
From the beginning, from the big bang and perhaps before, our lives are
formed
in the maelstrom that is the corporeal world. Imagine a small piece of
the
present. Follow it back through time, witnessing all the influences
that
have formed it. See how those influences have interacted with each
other,
through time and space, all the way back.
On the micro-micro level of
reality, with (perhaps) indivisible particles
that are in constant motion and interaction, we must accept that life
is
nothing but electro-physical interactions. There is no god to change
the
electro-physical reality.
Because electromagnetic forces
travel at the speed of light, our whole universe
can be thought of as a unified system of influences, linked
inseparably.
There is no real separation of here and there, before, now or after.
Defining a chunk of world as
being autonomous is self-deception. Instead,
I try to imagine myself as like salt in a bowl of soup. I am here and
there
all at the same time. I experience all things simultaneously, although
some
things seem stronger than others. The faces that I see are my own face,
the
experiences of others that I see are my own experiences turned inside
out.
On Science
I read an essay by Vaclav Havel about how western
civilization has
made the transition from the spirituality of the pre-renaissance to the
science
of linearity in the industrial age. He suggests that we must move on to
a
third level where science and spirituality co-exist.
I don’t think that is necessary.
The problem lies not in our
science, but in the layman’s outmoded Newtonian
science. We must make the transition to an Einsteinian view: Because
all
matter and time is inextricably linked, we cannot assume that anything
is
independent of anything else. Havel seems to require that the "link" be
outside
the natural realm. I find all that unnecessary, and
probably
undesirable.
On Free Will
We are in a constant state of change - it is inevitable. If we know the
mechanisms of our change, then we can control it to a great extent.
Those
without that knowledge are buffeted by events, those with it can flow
with,
around and through them. Still, we are all just a
collection of
(theoretically) predictable elementary particles, so "free will"
becomes
a tenuous thing. Are we destined to a certain future?
Probably.
But even if we can't change what is our destiny, we
are absolutely
destined to change.
|